![]() Antibodies – transmitted from the mother, placenta.Skin protectors of the baby – Vernix and lanugo shed into the amniotic fluid.Hormones – prolactin, prostaglandins, steroid hormones, proteins, progesterone, androgens.Nutrients – zinc, copper, folate, and iron.As said before, amniotic fluid is an essential component for the baby’s growth, composed of: ![]() It may seem strange, but the cushioning effect and the baby’s means of survival in the womb is the liquid waste it leaves behind. This vital fluid comprises water and electrolytes drawn from the mother’s plasma until week 12 of pregnancy.ĭuring the second trimester, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and urea are added to the amniotic fluid aiding in the baby’s growth.įrom week 16 of pregnancy, when the foetal kidneys begin to function, the urine generated becomes the prime source of amniotic fluid.Īlso Read: TT Injection in Pregnancy: Why is It Given, in Which Month, Side Effects, and More The body starts producing amniotic fluids as early as 12 days after conception. It helps maintain a constant temperature around the baby and regulates the baby’s temperature.It helps prevent exertion on the umbilical cord,.Allows proper bone growth and organ development,.2 What is the Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)? How is it calculated?ĭid you know that your child swallows the amniotic fluid, and it helps the baby float inside the womb? Amniotic fluid, present in the amniotic sac, is a clear, pale yellow liquid.Through this article, you will further explore what Amniotic Fluid is all about, the normal range of AFI required for a healthy pregnancy, and ways you can treat low or high amniotic fluid levels.Īlso Read: BPD And FL Chart in Pregnancy – Biparietal Diameter and Femur Length in Ultrasound Adequate liquor level in pregnancy, known as Amniotic Fluid Index or AFI, is a vital parameter of foetal development that needs to be within normal levels, otherwise can impose risks to both the mother and the baby. When we talk about adequate liquor levels in pregnancy, the term liquor refers to the amniotic fluid surrounding the baby during its growth in the womb. Among the various profiles tested during pregnancy, adequate liquor levels- a foetal biophysical profile is indispensable. Pregnancy is a beautiful journey allowing expecting mothers to experience even a small change in their body – the heartbeat of the baby, the baby’s growth and movements, fundal height changes, the weight gain, and the list goes on.
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